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7-04-06

comrade Little George Wants comrade Calderon to win Mexico's Presidential Election

Little George Bush is a fourth generation communi$t. His grandfather helped finance Hitler and his fourth generation grandfather helped finance Lenin. The Bush family has made money out of war, killing kids, for four generations. September 11 and the Iraq war is about a lot of bad things but the spread of communi$m is in the middle of the entire mess going on in the world right now. communi$m is about this and that but mostly communi$m is about economics. Basically zioni$t communi$t$ do not allow you and me to be in business for ourselves. communi$t do not allow people to earn money for themselves because communi$t set up an economic system which give a few zioni$t$ all the money and helps the bad guys treat you and me like Menachem Begin believes non zioni$t$ should be treated.

 

Menachem Begin (Israeli Prime Minister, 1977-1983) who stated boldly, "Our race (speaking of a sect of Jews) is the Master Race. We are divine gods on this planet. We are as different from the inferior races as they are from insects. In fact, compared to our race, other races are beasts and animals, cattle at best. Other races are considered as human excrement. Our destiny is to rule over the inferior races. Our earthly kingdom will be ruled by our leader with a rod of iron. The masses will lick our feet and serve us as our slaves." - Menachem Begin."

THE PROTOCOLS OF THE LEARNED ELDERS OF ZION http://www.biblebelievers.org.au/przion1.htm

A Fourth of July truly America thought

 

RAY SUAREZ: But which people? Lopez Obrador's potent slogan is "For the good of all, but first for the poor." And while all the candidates have some crossover appeal, Lopez Obrador supporters cheer when their man describes his plans to collect unpaid taxes from the wealthy and renegotiate the part of NAFTA that exposed farmers of beans and corn to American competition.

López Obrador has declared that he does not accept the preliminary results, and has challenged the data from the PREP, claiming that millions of votes are missing.

Little George and the zioni$t communi$t$ want Felipe Caleron to win the Mexican election because Calderon will keep running small Mexican farmers out of business and promote a zioni$t communi$t economy in Mexico. comrade Karl Rove must be advising Felipe Calderon's PAN Party on how to steal elections because PAN's chairman, César Nava Vásquez, has requested IFE to declare a winner by tonight (July 3, 2006).

The Programa de Resultados Electorales Preliminares (Preliminary Electoral Results Program, gave Felipe Calderón a lead of less than 403,000 votes.

Isn't it pathetic what NAFTA's zioni$m and communi$m has done to Mexico's farmers

posted 30-10-2005 print

http://www.bilaterals.org/article.php3?id_article=3009

Low prices force Mexicans from fields

But in just over a decade, an estimated 1 million farmers in rural Mexico have lost their livelihoods.

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Low prices force Mexicans from fields

By Bill Lambrecht

POST-DISPATCH WASHINGTON BUREAU

Sunday, Oct. 30 2005

NOCHIXTLAN, MEXICO

Over thousands of years since Jesus Leon’s ancestors developed corn from a wispy grass, Mexican farmers have had an abiding relationship with the crop they call maize.

Near Leon’s hometown in southern Mexico, a museum features ancient murals depicting humans being born of corn stalks. Patches of white, blue and red corn dot the mountainsides of the region.

But in just over a decade, the bond between many Mexican farmers and their favorite plant has been broken. An estimated 1 million farmers in rural Mexico have lost their livelihoods.

"We never imagined what would happen to us in ten years’ time," said Leon.

Passage of the North American Free Trade Agreement in 1993 and the Mexican government’s sharp reduction of protective tariffs triggered a flood of U.S. corn pouring south into the Mexican heartland. That corn - grown more cheaply in the United States with the benefit of taxpayer subsidies - sent prices in Mexico into a tailspin from which they have never recovered.

Corn farmers in Illinois, Missouri and the rest of the Midwest were big winners under NAFTA, which opened a dependable new market in Mexico that has grown to nearly 6 million tons and could double within a decade, according to the U.S. Agriculture Department.

The plight of Mexican corn farmers could come back to bite the Midwest, in more ways than one. Many ex-farmers and their families have emigrated to Missouri and other rural areas that are hard-pressed to handle them. And the story of Mexican corn has provided a cautionary tale to other poor nations pressuring the United States to reduce its subsidies to farmers, something the administration of President George W. Bush has already proposed.

So Midwestern corn growers, already struggling with low prices for their crops and record diesel fuel costs, aren’t shedding too many tears for their Mexican counterparts.

Greg Guenther, who farms 730 acres near Belleville, observed that U.S. farmers face constant barriers in trying to sell around the world. At the moment, the United States is fighting with Mexico to avoid a 20 percent tax on corn syrup, which the World Trade Organization has ruled illegal.

"I don’t want to sound cold-blooded about this, but what are the chances of those Mexican farmers ever getting beyond barely making a living? Maybe this is a good thing for them and will help the Mexican government focus on how they can have a better life," he said.

Some segments of Mexican agriculture have prospered post-NAFTA: high-tech corn farmers, who have increased Mexico’s overall corn output; poultry and hog operations that prosper from cheap feed corn; and fruit and vegetable growers who now ship their produce to the United States.

There are uncalculated costs to free trade, on both sides of the border. With little or nothing to earn from selling their corn, many Mexican farmers began heading to the United States.

Other farmers found a dependable cash crop to replace corn: marijuana. According to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection Office, the amount of marijuana seized annually along the Mexican border has doubled to 1.1 million pounds since 1994, the year NAFTA took effect.

Jesus Leon, who heads a small farmer’s alliance in the Sierra Madres in the state of Oaxaca, says a quarter or more of young males who tended the soil in his part of Mexico are gone, leaving behind fractured families and unplanted fields.

"It makes people very angry when they think about what has happened to our corn and all that it has meant for us. But it’s invisible to the world. It’s as though we don’t exist," said Leon, 40.

Perils of trade

When NAFTA was negotiated in the early 1990s, neither the administration of President Bill Clinton nor the Mexican government suggested that some Mexican farmers would suffer as a result.

Yet, since the agreement went into effect, 900,000 farmers and other agriculture workers have lost their jobs, according to the Mexican government. Private research organizations have placed the number as high as 1.3 million. Many have left the country.

Deborah Meyers, an analyst at the Migration Policy Institute, a think tank in Washington, recalled negotiators’ making the opposite case when NAFTA was debated in the U.S. Congress in the early 1990s.

"The idea was that bringing greater growth to Mexico, fewer Mexicans would need to leave. Mexico said, ’We want to export our tomatoes, not our people.’ But, in fact, it led to greater migration," she said.

The Mexican farmers who have left the land are victims not just of competition but of their own country’s policies.

The problem for small farmers became apparent early when the Mexican government scrapped plans for a 15-year transition period for reducing tariffs on U.S. corn, instead removing most of the tariffs by 1996. As a result, U.S. corn exports to Mexico spiked.

"It was a little gift to their friends, the guys who were doing the importing," Alejandro Nadal, an economics professor at the College of Mexico in Mexico City, said in an interview in his office.

The result, according to Nadal, was a 48 percent drop in Mexican corn prices, which triggered the upheaval in Mexico’s farm sector that continues to this day.

Meanwhile, Mexico dismantled its price regulation agency, which was to have been phased out gradually, while reducing state support for agriculture.

In the United States, corn subsidies averaging $4.2 billion in recent years give farmers a leg up on the competition. Mexico gives smaller subsidies to its corn farmers - but farmers in half of its 32 states get no corn subsidies.

No wonder many farmers see a brighter future north of the border. And Mexico has little reason to complain about emigration: The $16 billion sent home from the United States last year from ex-farmers and others to their families has grown nearly three-fold since the mid-1990s and ranks second only to oil revenue in foreign currency Mexico takes in.

Luis de la Calle is a former Mexican government official who was instrumental in drafting NAFTA and who still defends the agreement as a great benefit to his country.

He said freer trade was needed, in part to reduce the number of small farmers eking out a living in the countryside. "You cannot have 25 percent of the population trying to live off 5 percent of the gross national product," he said in Mexico City.

But instead of using subsidies to help the small farmers who could no longer make a living from the land, the Mexican government has given subsidies to well-off farmers, he said.

"You have a lot of people trapped in a system of low income and no way out unless they migrate. And that’s what’s happening," he said.

Jon Doggett, the St. Louis-based National Corn Growers’ vice president of public policy in Washington, said critics of trade polices ought to compare the Mexican subsistence farmers’ quality of life with the richer existence they can find in the United States.

He added, "Is that the best way to feed the world, by continuing to encourage subsistence-style agriculture? While one of our farmers can feed hundreds of people, theirs can feed a family and maybe a few more people. And basically, our job is to feed people."

Those left behind

In Mexico, many in rural areas are concerned mainly about feeding themselves, a task that often becomes a challenge when the males in the family leave the farm.

At a recent church-sponsored gathering in Mexico City to talk over the corn crisis, Gaudencia Munoz, 52, said that her son had left the family farm for the United States because "there was no other way for him to live."

Elizabeth Paez Gonzalez, 40, told of women suffering from depression and anxiety whom she counsels in rural areas of Veracruz.

"They’re left alone," she said. "They see their husbands leave, and they don’t know if they’ll ever come back."

Manuela Pereda, 51, echoed other participants in saying that many in her community of Tuxtepec simply quit growing corn because prices are so low. With men gone, fields that get planted are tended by women and children, she said.

"It has destroyed families," she said. "When men leave, they take up with other women, and women start relationships with other men."

Yet 200 miles east in other fields of Oaxaca, several farmers said they planned to continue growing corn for their families despite the inability to sell any for profit.

"This is how we live," said Elvira Garzon Miguel, 73. "We feed ourselves and all of Mexico."

From Mexico to Missouri

Farmer Jesus Leon continues to plant his corn. But he also traveled last month to the United States, hoping to tell his story and influence future trade policy in ways that benefit small farmers.

Traveling in Missouri with financial support from Maryknoll, a Catholic mission movement, and Catholic Relief Charities, Leon even visited the boyhood home of Mark Twain in Hannibal. In nearby Palmyra, Mo., he found kindred spirits at the farm of Lowell and Marcia Schachtsiek at a gathering arranged on his behalf by the Missouri Farmers Union, an advocacy group for family farmers.

Lowell Schachtsiek said later that many U.S. farmers, too, had been driven off the land by plummeting corn prices that recently reached a modern low of $1.50 a bushel.

"People are paying more for a bottle of water than a bushel of corn," said Schachtsiek, 63.

As a result of the meetings in Missouri and elsewhere, U.S. farmers agreed to take part in a gathering with their Mexican counterparts with hopes of changing policies in both countries. No date has been set.

Eventually, Leon journeyed to Washington, where he met with staff representing 15 members of Congress. They perked up when Leon got to the part about how problems in Mexico affect congressional districts in the United States.

"There has been an abandonment of the countryside and a new migration of people, some to our cities. But many are coming here to the United States," he said.

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http://www.publiceye.org/magazine/v18n2/danaher_on_the_run.html

The Public Eye - Summer 2004 - Vol. 18, No. 2

"Free Traders" On the Run
By Kevin Danaher and Jason Mark

After years of growing citizen opposition to corporate globalization, the free traders are on the run.

In September of 2003, a World Trade Organization (WTO) summit in Cancún, Mexico came to a screeching halt after the world's poor countries defied the industrial powers and said they would not agree to new concessions unless the wealthy nations committed to opening their own markets. Two months later, government ministers meeting in Miami to create a Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) barely reached consensus for moving ahead with talks. The current plan for the FTAA is so far removed from what the corporations backing the deal originally wanted that the result marks a clear victory for fair trade forces.

With the WTO in disarray and the FTAA on the defensive, fair trade groups are poised to deal a lethal blow to the "free trade" agenda.

The WTO deadlock in Cancún was the second of the institution's five meetings to end in failure. "The fiasco in Cancún," government negotiators called it. For the world's majority, "fantastic" would be more like it.

New bonds of unity among WTO critics and between civil society groups and poor nations led to the collapse. Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and demonstrators established an impressive degree of cooperation as past divisions between protesters and policy wonks melted away: Constant communication between the marchers in the streets and the agitators in the negotiating suites gave WTO opponents a strength greater than the sum of their parts.

At the same time, the NGOs and the negotiators from developing nations also reached a new level of collaboration. Vastly outnumbered by officials from wealthy countries (the United States had some 300 staff members in Cancún, while countries like El Salvador had less than a dozen) the poorer nations were greatly assisted by NGOs monitoring the talks. The sharing of information between NGOs and negotiators from countries in Latin America, Asia, Africa and the Caribbean helped right the imbalance of power between poor nations and rich ones.

But most important to the WTO meltdown was the new unity among developing countries. Going into the talks, a collection of southern countries—the so-called "Group of 21," which included Brazil, China, India, Argentina, Indonesia and Mexico—said they would not agree to a further expansion of investors' powers unless they were given new access to the North's agricultural markets. In a customary display of arrogance, the industrial powers ignored the South's demands. The poorer countries refused to back down and resisted attempts at divide-and-conquer. With the Group of 21—representing some 63 percent of the world's farmers and 51 percent of the earth's population—holding strong, the meetings ended.

This muscular resistance is largely due to the failures of the "free trade" model. Most countries' economies and human development indicators have gone backward since the WTO took effect in 1995. This dismal record has led, in turn, to increased resistance to corporate globalization from grassroots movements. Poor countries could have acceded to the wealthy nations' demands, but only at the risk of inflaming their own citizens.

The rebellions against privatization, neoliberalism and corporate power are perhaps strongest in Latin America. Argentine President Nestor Kirchner rode into office on a wave of anti-IMF sentiment. Similar feelings are roiling Brazil, where Ignácio (Lula) da Silva heads the first Workers Party government in the country's history. In Venezuela, Hugo Chávez has become a hero among the country's poor majority as he resists transnational corporations. And in Bolivia, a recent peasant revolt grounded in opposition to neoliberal policies recently unseated the probusiness president. Thirteen members of the Group of 21 that brought down the WTO talks are Latin American nations.

The plight of Mexico's maquiladora industry and its poor farmers shows why opposition to the "free trade" agenda is on the rise.

Mexico was once a "free trade" poster child, its lines of maquilas "proof" that low wages and loose regulations could attract investment. But cheap as Mexico's labor is, it is not as cheap as that in Asia or Eastern Europe. In the last two years, Mexico's maquiladora sector has lost at least 280,000 jobs with the closing of 400 plants. Many of the jobs have been transferred to China.

The ultimate affront: Statuettes of the beloved Mexican icon, the Virgin of Guadálupe, now carry the "Made in China" label.

Labor rights and development organizations have long criticized the assembly plants along the United States-Mexico border as a dead-end model of development. The foreign-owned maquilas rarely transfer technology to Mexican industry, instead relying on workers to assemble already-manufactured parts. Wages hardly ever rise above subsistence levels, while union organizing drives are invariably crushed. For Mexico's maquila workers, the departure of the assembly plants adds injury to years of insult.

A typical Mexican worker in an assembly plant makes a fraction of the average U.S. wage—between $2 and $2.50 an hour. A similar worker in China earns no more than 80 cents per hour. For a multinational corporation with no allegiance to any community, the comparison is no contest: lower wages usually win out. No wonder that Philips Electronics, Microsoft, and Canon have moved factories from Mexico to East Asia.

The flood of jobs from Mexico shows that the sweatshop model of development is not only inequitable, but also unsustainable. If a better deal comes along, corporations will jump for it, leaving workers in the lurch. In a global economy driven by the whims of investors on Wall Street, short-term profits are always going to trump the long-term investment that leads to genuine prosperity. Under the "free trade" system, communities shouldn't expect to be regarded as anything more than disposable resources. The race-to-the bottom is real.

At the same time, Mexican farmers are in dire straits, due in large part to NAFTA. Since 1994, U.S. corn exports to Mexico have increased eighteen-fold as U.S. producers dump massive quantities of cheap corn on the market. The drop in corn prices caused by this dumping has crippled the 15 million Mexicans who rely on corn farming. Another 10 million farmers have been similarly devastated by the collapse in prices for coffee and sugar.

U.S. taxpayers are directly funding the crisis in the Mexican countryside. U.S. agribusiness giants like Archer Daniels Midland and Cargill are able to dump corn on the Mexican market because of the massive subsidies they receive from the U.S. government. Such subsidies enable U.S. farmers to produce corn and wheat well below production costs—an advantage not enjoyed by Mexican farmers. While Mexico gives about $720 per year to each farmer, the United States spends $20,800 per farmer. Last year the U.S. Congress approved a $70 billion increase in farm subsidies over the next 10 years.

So U.S. farmers are doing well, right? If only. The new farm supports will go overwhelmingly to the largest, corporate-owned operations. By encouraging over-production, the subsidies end up dropping farm prices on both sides of the border, to the dismay of family farmers everywhere. While agribusiness giants Conagra and ADM have seen profit increases of 200 and 300 percent, respectively, since NAFTA went into effect, small farmers in the United States have been pushed into bankruptcy. Thirty-three thousand U.S. farmers went out of business since NAFTA—three times the pre-NAFTA rate.

To add insult to injury, ordinary consumers have not received any savings from the decrease in wholesale prices. Between 1993 and 2000, prices for food eaten at home in the United States increased 20 percent. Tortilla prices in Mexico City have also risen.

Now the situation threatens to become worse. On January 1, 2003, NAFTA's latest stage eliminated Mexican tariffs on wheat, rice, potatoes, pork, apples and barley. Pitting hi-tech U.S. agribusiness corporations against small-scale Mexican farmers is no contest. Thanks to NAFTA, Mexico will soon be converted from a self-sufficient country to a country that cannot feed itself.

"Free trade" opposition is also on the rise in the world's wealthiest nation. Grassroots resistance in the United States, combined with the rebelliousness throughout the rest of the hemisphere, is largely responsible for crippling the FTAA talks. With Brazil, Argentina and Venezuela opposing any FTAA that would give investors new powers, expand intellectual property rights rules, or reduce government powers over public purchasing, the negotiators in Miami were only able to agree to a "FTAA-Lite." Government officials said it was a kind of "buffet-style" agreement that allows countries to pick and choose what policies they will adopt. If so, it's buffet without any real meat: The corporate lobbyists left Miami hungry.

The question facing fair trade forces is whether the failure in Cancún and the deadlock in Miami are due to poor strategic judgment or smart political calculus. That is, did the rich nations merely underestimate the courage of poor countries? Or did they deliberately push too hard, knowing that a collapse in negotiations would free them from having to make concessions that would anger their own farmers and workers?

If it's the first, then the "free trade" agenda will have a second life: Negotiators won't make the same mistake twice. But if it's the second, then the "free trade" plan is very likely stalled for good. As long as citizens' movements can keep the pressure on their governments and demand that the public interest not be sacrificed for corporate interests, the free traders won't have the political strength to achieve their dangerous goals.



 
 
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